![]() ![]() Classical Myths and Legends in the Middle Ages and Renaissance: A Dictionary of Allegorical Meanings. Encyclopedia of Greek and Roman Mythology. International Dictionary of Historic Places: Southern Europe. ![]() The Routledge Handbook of Greek Mythology: Based on H.J. ![]() ^ Pausanias, Description of Greece 1.26.^ Virgil, Georgics 1.12ff apud Frazer tr.The Athenian Acropolis: History, Mythology, and Archaeology from the Neolithic Era to the Present. (1921), 2:79 and note 2 text version via Perseus Project. ^ Pseudo-Apollodorus, Bibliotheke 3.14.Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology. (1921), 1:11 text version via Perseus Project. ^ Pseudo-Apollodorus, Bibliotheke 1.2.Disney's Pirates of the Caribbean franchise also referenced Jack Sparrow's adventures with the Trident of Poseidon through the Jack Sparrow prequel book series and later in the fifth film Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales. Poseidon's Trident is a magical artifact with destructive powers in Michael Livingston's 2015 historical fantasy novel The Shards of Heaven. Poseidon's trident is owned by King Triton (Poseidon's son) in Disney's 1989 animated film The Little Mermaid and its sequels and spinoffs. The trident also appears multiple times in popular culture. The logo of car manufacturer Maserati is based on the trident from the statue of Neptune in Bologna. In this instance, the reference is to its use as Britannia's trident, broken to symbolise the end of Britain's colonial rule. The broken tip of the trident appears on the flag of Barbados. The personification of Great Britain, Britannia is depicted with the trident of Poseidon as a symbol of naval power. A series of American fleet ballistic missiles Trident is named after Neptune's trident, as well as Operation Neptune Spear. It is a recurring motif in the US military, being featured on the crest of the United States Navy SEALs and on the badge of USS John S. It appears on the coat of arms of Liverpool City Council, on the seal of the Greek Navy and on the crest of the Delta Delta Delta sorority. In present times Poseidon's trident is a recurring symbol. Walters, Poseidon's trident is derived from Zeus' lotus sceptre, with Poseidon being Zeus in his marine aspect. Īccording to Robert Graves, however, both Poseidon's trident and Zeus' thunderbolt were originally a sacred labrys, but later distinguished from each other when Poseidon became god of the sea, while Zeus claimed the right to the thunderbolt. Tillyard and several other researchers is that Poseidon's trident is a fish spear, typical for coast-dwelling Greeks. The view shared by Friedrich Wieseler, E. The trident of Neptune was viewed by Roman scholar Maurus Servius Honoratus as three-pronged because "the sea is said to be a third part of the world, or because there are three kinds of water: seas, streams and rivers". Symbolism Īccording to the second and third Vatican Mythographer, Neptune's trident symbolizes the three properties of water: liquidity, fecundity and drinkability. 475 BC depicts Poseidon killing the Giant Polybotes with his trident. The oldest coins of Poseidonia from the 6th century BC depict trident wielded by Poseidon in his right hand, similar to Zeus's thunderbolt. Another myth tells how Poseidon, enraged by sacrilegious behavior of Ajax the Lesser, uses the trident to split the rock to which Ajax was clinging. There is also a myth where Poseidon touches the island of Delos with his trident, affixing it firmly to the sea floor. In a version of another myth Poseidon wields his trident to scare off a satyr who tries to rape Amymone after she mistakenly hits him with a hunting spear. In another myth, Poseidon creates a spring or springs with the strike of his trident to reward Amymone for her encounter with him. The alleged trident print on a rock and the sea well within the Erechtheion were witnessed by the geographer Pausanias while visiting Athens. There is further myth that Poseidon (Neptune) produced a horse by striking the earth with the trident, in order to bolster his claim, but there is no attestation for this among Greek writers. The well was later to be called the Erechtheis. When he lost, Poseidon used the trident to dry out the land so they had no water. He used his trident to strike a rock upon the hill of the Acropolis, producing a well of seawater, in what developed into a contest between him and Athena over possession of Attica. Poseidon wields his trident on a number of occasions. In Greek mythology, Poseidon's trident was forged by the cyclopes according to Pseudo-Apollodorus's Bibliotheke. Poseidon is seen wielding a trident with a chlamys draped over his arms. Poseidon's trident was crafted by the Cyclopes. The trident of Poseidon and his Roman equivalent, Neptune, has been their traditional divine attribute in many ancient depictions. Weapon used by Poseidon/Neptune Poseidon with his trident, Corinthian plaque, 550–525 BC ![]()
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